The Covenantal Blessings
Psalm 128
Rev. Dr. Devadosan Sugirtharaj
Introduction
Psalm 128 is one of the fifteen Songs of Ascents, sung by pilgrims attending the three major festivals: Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles. While Psalm 127 focuses on God’s work in and through the family, Psalm 128 centers on the blessings bestowed upon the family. This psalm emphasizes the vital connection between faith in God and the well-being of the family.
1. The Condition Connected with the Blessings of God (Psalm 128:1, 4).
In verses 1 and 4, the psalmist pronounces blessings upon everyone who fears the Lord and walks in His ways. This fear refers to honor and respect toward God, which is the beginning of wisdom (Psalm 110:10; Proverbs 1:7). The blessing is inclusive and available to all who respect God, as highlighted by the word “everyone.” The Bible clearly shows a deep connection between loving, obeying, and fearing the Lord.
2. Blessings Described for the Family of Those Who Fear the Lord (Psalm 128:2-3, 5-6).
In verses 2 to 6, the psalmist outlines several categories of God’s blessings for the family that fears and follows His ways:
1.Fruit of Labor (v.2): The first blessing concerns hard work. The psalmist uses the image of a hardworking farmer who enjoys the fruits of his labor. Although toil was originally a curse to Adam, it becomes a blessing for those who fear and obey God. God promises to bless and prosper their work, making its outcome a blessing for the family.
2.Blessed Spouse (v.3a): The second blessing is about the spouse. The vine symbolizes not only fruitfulness but also joy. Thus, the marriage relationship is depicted as blessed and joyful.
3.Blessed Children (v.3b): The third blessing focuses on children. The psalmist references grapes and olives, two important crops in Israel. Children are likened to olive shoots, which take time to mature and yield fruit, symbolizing longevity and productivity. Unlike grass, olive trees are enduring. Parenting is thus described as a blessing from God to those who fear and obey Him.
4.Blessed Community (v.5): The fourth blessing concerns Jerusalem. God’s goodness extends to the place where families dwell and worship. God’s promise is not only for happy families but also for a thriving community. The blessing of the family is connected to the well-being of the city, as God’s promise extends to their dwelling place.
5. Generational Blessing (v.6a): The fifth blessing is generational. God’s blessing extends from hard work, spouse, and children, to the next generation—grandchildren. Seeing grandchildren is a sign of God’s favor in response to faithfulness and obedience.
6.National Peace (v.6b): The final blessing is for the nation. The psalm concludes with the assurance of shalom—peace— over Israel. God blesses those who fear and obey Him by granting peace to their nation.
Conclusion
When we fear the Lord and obey His commandments, we respond to God’s covenant. Obedience to the covenant brings God’s blessings, which are not limited to our private lives but extend through our profession, marriage, parenting, community, generations, and even the nation. God is a covenant-keeping God. Let us respond to Him with reverence and obedience, so His blessings may flow into every aspect of our lives. Do you fear and walk in His ways?